题干:
For Cruz，who grew up in Peru’s mountainous region of Cuzco，fog represents a massive opportunity.As a boy，he had to hike for more than an hour every day across rough hills to collect water from the nearest source.But over time，he realized that during the rainy season，drops of water would gather in the large leaves of banana trees.One day，he and his father built a canal system with the leaves to collect water.He moved to Lima at the age of 25.
Shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were suffering，Cruz set up El Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005.The idea was to deploy the method he learned in his hometown on a larger，better-adapted scale，which would provide free，independently sourced and easily accessible water to those who needed it most.He began installing(安装) a traditional fog catcher model developed in the 1980s.The nonprofit provided the materials for free，and the community built the infrastructure(基础设施) themselves.
At the highest point of Los Tres Miradores，there is a curious set of large structures that is like a fleet of ships in the sky.They are so-called “fog catchers”．The 40 fog catchers there provide enough water for 180 families，whether to bathe，clean，drink(after being filtered at home) or to irrigate crops on small garden patches.
Supporters believe that fog catchers have the potential to improve water supply for communities around the world amid ever-challenging conditions.German researcher Lummerich says，“They are cheap，easy to construct.In a world searching for water supply systems，it is one important approach that can make an essential difference locally.It could make the difference between having water and not having water available.” There are some issues，however.For one，fog catchers require space，which is not always easy to come by in cities.At the same time，fog catchers must be properly cleaned and maintained to stay effective.Most crucially，appropriate climate conditions are required.Fog isn’t everywhere.
Why did Cruz set up El Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005?
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were suffering，Cruz set up El Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005.”可知，Cruz建立El Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua是为了给遭受水资源短缺的人提供水。故选D。
What does the underlined word “deploy” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“the method he learned in his hometown...which would provide free...to those who needed it most”以及“He began installing(安装) a traditional fog catcher model developed in the 1980s.”可知，此处应该是将之前他在家乡学到的收集水的方法“使用”到新的环境中，画线词意思应该是“使用”，与employ意思相近。故选A。
What is the problem with fog catchers in urban areas?
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For one，fog catchers require space，which is not always easy to come by in cities.”可知，在城市地区，捕雾器的问题是受空间限制。故选B。
Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text?
The Development of a Climate Organisation
标题归纳题。通读全文并结合最后一段的“Supporters believe that fog catchers have the potential to improve water supply for communities around the world amid ever-challenging conditions.”可知，文章主要讲述了一个在秘鲁山区长大的年轻人把在自己家乡所尝试发明的收集水的方式带到了后来搬去的一个水资源特别贫乏的地区，运用捕雾的方式解决了当地缺水的困境。由此可知，C项“一种改善供水的创造性方法”契合文章主旨。故选C。
题干:
The Olympic Games are old and so are the fans.The median age(中位年龄) of American viewers of the Games in Barcelona in 1992 was 39.That increased to 53 for the Rio de Janeiro Games of 2016.Overall viewing figures are sinking，too.At the Games in Tokyo in 2021，they were a third lower than in 2008.
Thomas Bach，president of the International Olympic Committee(IOC)，has admitted that the Games risk losing connection.To keep connected with society，the Olympics are expanding，adding what Mr Bach described as “youth-based” sports.In Tokyo，climbing，skateboarding and surfing were put on the schedule.In Paris，breakdancing featured for the first time.Undoubtedly the youth were excited.But if Mr Bach wants the Olympics to become more relevant to more people，the best idea would be to include e-sports.
So far the IOC has approached e-sports like an uncool dad.An inaugural(首次的) Olympic E-sports Week took place in Singapore in 2023.But the choice of events puzzled fans.The archery game，for instance，had been downloaded only 100 times before the tournament was announced.The most recognisable event，“Just Dance”，was not considered an e-sport by fans.The experiment resulted in widespread doubt.Peak viewership was only more than 22,000.
E-sports command a huge audience.Attracting a big audience matters for the Olympics，which have seen the costs of infrastructure(基础设施) in recent years.The inclusion of e-sports would add income from media rights and sponsorship.Besides，the IOC has other reasons for changing its stand.For one，e-sports may bring Olympic glory to a more diverse group of countries and just like traditional sports，it can show three of the Olympic values: excellence，friendship and respect.
What can we know from paragraph 1?
细节理解题。由第一段中“Overall viewing figures are sinking，too.At the Games in Tokyo in 2021，they were a third lower than in 2008.”可知，奥运会的观众人数正在减少。故选A。
How do the Olympics keep connected with society?
细节理解题。由第二段中“To keep connected with society，the Olympics are expanding，adding what Mr Bach described as ‘youth-based’ sports.”可知，奥运会通过增加更多吸引年轻一代的运动项目来与社会保持联系。故选B。
What was viewers’ attitude toward the inaugural Olympic E-sports Week?
观点态度题。由倒数第二段中“The experiment resulted in widespread doubt.Peak viewership was only more than 22,000.”可知，首届奥运会电子竞技周引发了广泛质疑，观众很少，可推知观众对它不感兴趣。故选D。
What is the last paragraph mainly about?
段落大意题。由最后一段中“The inclusion of e-sports would add income from media rights and sponsorship...For one，e-sports may bring Olympic glory to a more diverse group of countries and just like traditional sports，it can show three of the Olympic values: excellence，friendship and respect.”可知，最后一段主要讲将电子竞技纳入奥运会的潜在好处。故选C。
题干:
How to Learn Several Languages at a Time
Learning a new language is a challenging and wonderfully rewarding experience.At some point，you may find yourself needing or wanting to learn several languages at the same time. 1 However，it also allows you to challenge your brain and take advantage of the similarities and differences between the languages you’re learning.
2 If you have a choice，choose to learn one language that is easier for you，and another or others that are more difficult.An easier language will be one that is similar to your native language or another language that you know，while a more difficult language will be one that is less similar.
Make one language your priority. 3 This way，at the end of your hard work，you are more likely to be skilled in at least one of your languages，rather than only knowing a small amount of each of them.
Translate between the languages you’re learning.One way to keep all the languages you are learning active in your mind is to try translating between them，rather than translating them back to your native language. 4
Add all of the languages to a language-learning app or website.Several language-learning apps and websites，such as Duolingo，Memrise，Clozemaster，Anki and Lingvist allow you to add several languages at once. 5 This way，when you are on-the-go，you have quick access to a way to study any of the languages you are trying to learn.
上文说学一门新语言就具有挑战性，而有时需要同时学几种语言。选项A 承接上文，说明同时学习几种语言的过程是非常困难的，同时与下文中同时学习几种语言的好处形成转折。故选A。
空格处是本段主题句，本段下文建议选择几门难度不同的语言，选项B 引领概括下文。故选B。
上文“Make one language your priority.”建议优先对待某一门语言，选项F承接上文，说明可以对某一门语言投入最多的时间和精力，同时引出下文这样做的好处。故选F。
上文“One way to keep all the languages...rather than translating them back to your native language.”建议在新语言之间互译，而不是回到母语，选项E“这能帮助你更深入地理解这几门语言”承接上文，是上文所建议方法的结果。故选E。
上文“Several language-learning apps... allow you to add several languages at once.”提供了一些语言学习的程序和网站，并说明有些程序上可以添加几种语言，选项G 承接上文，建议下载程序添加语言。故选G。
From ancient times all the way to today，human beings 1._____________(manage) water to benefit human life.Among the many water wonders of the world,2.___________ is impossible not to mention Dujiangyan.
The contribution of Dujiangyan usually refers to the rich and populous Chengdu,3.________ people are never hungry，because floods and droughts can be 4._____(dramatic) reduced.However，this great water conservancy project’s 5.__________(significant) is not limited simply to this.It has been a comprehensive(综合的) water conservancy function system since the 3rd century BC,6.__________(carry) out many different functions，such as transportation，to name just one.
Dutchman Bart Schultz is 7.___________ internationally renowned expert in water resources management，and once 7.__________(serve) as the chairman of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.From his perspective，the success of Dujiangyan not only depends on its 9._____________(celebrate) designer，Li Bing，but also comes from the fact that it has been well-operated and maintained from generation to generation.This is the secret of its existence for more than 2,000 years,10.______ also the key to making it the only one in China that has won three “World Heritage” titles.
答案: 1．have been managing 2．it 3．where 4．dramatically 5．significance 6．carrying 7．an 8．served 9．celebrated 10．and
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语From ancient times all the way to today可知，句子表达的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，并可能延续下去，所以使用现在完成进行时，且主语human beings为复数，故填have been managing。
2．考查代词。分析句子可知，空白处应用it作形式主语，not to mention Dujiangyan为真正主语，故填it。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chengdu，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
4．考查副词。分析句子可知，空白处作状语修饰be reduced，应使用副词，故填dramatically。
5．考查名词。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作主语，应使用名词，且系动词为is，主语用单数，故填significance。
6．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，使用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语water conservancy function system之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填carrying。
7．考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位国际知名的专家，名词expert前需用不定冠词修饰，因空后internationally的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故填an。
8．考查动词时态。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列谓语，空白处是其中一个谓语，由once可知表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填served。
9．考查形容词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作定语，修饰名词designer，所以应用形容词表示“著名的”，故填celebrated。
10．考查连词。分析句子可知，两个名词短语the secret和the key并列作表语，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
From ancient times all the way to today，human beings 1._____________(manage) water to benefit human life.Among the many water wonders of the world,2.___________ is impossible not to mention Dujiangyan.
The contribution of Dujiangyan usually refers to the rich and populous Chengdu,3.________ people are never hungry，because floods and droughts can be 4._____(dramatic) reduced.However，this great water conservancy project’s 5.__________(significant) is not limited simply to this.It has been a comprehensive(综合的) water conservancy function system since the 3rd century BC,6.__________(carry) out many different functions，such as transportation，to name just one.
Dutchman Bart Schultz is 7.___________ internationally renowned expert in water resources management，and once 7.__________(serve) as the chairman of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.From his perspective，the success of Dujiangyan not only depends on its 9._____________(celebrate) designer，Li Bing，but also comes from the fact that it has been well-operated and maintained from generation to generation.This is the secret of its existence for more than 2,000 years,10.______ also the key to making it the only one in China that has won three “World Heritage” titles.
答案: 1．have been managing 2．it 3．where 4．dramatically 5．significance 6．carrying 7．an 8．served 9．celebrated 10．and
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语From ancient times all the way to today可知，句子表达的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，并可能延续下去，所以使用现在完成进行时，且主语human beings为复数，故填have been managing。
2．考查代词。分析句子可知，空白处应用it作形式主语，not to mention Dujiangyan为真正主语，故填it。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chengdu，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
4．考查副词。分析句子可知，空白处作状语修饰be reduced，应使用副词，故填dramatically。
5．考查名词。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作主语，应使用名词，且系动词为is，主语用单数，故填significance。
6．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，使用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语water conservancy function system之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填carrying。
7．考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位国际知名的专家，名词expert前需用不定冠词修饰，因空后internationally的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故填an。
8．考查动词时态。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列谓语，空白处是其中一个谓语，由once可知表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填served。
9．考查形容词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作定语，修饰名词designer，所以应用形容词表示“著名的”，故填celebrated。
10．考查连词。分析句子可知，两个名词短语the secret和the key并列作表语，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
From ancient times all the way to today，human beings 1._____________(manage) water to benefit human life.Among the many water wonders of the world,2.___________ is impossible not to mention Dujiangyan.
The contribution of Dujiangyan usually refers to the rich and populous Chengdu,3.________ people are never hungry，because floods and droughts can be 4._____(dramatic) reduced.However，this great water conservancy project’s 5.__________(significant) is not limited simply to this.It has been a comprehensive(综合的) water conservancy function system since the 3rd century BC,6.__________(carry) out many different functions，such as transportation，to name just one.
Dutchman Bart Schultz is 7.___________ internationally renowned expert in water resources management，and once 7.__________(serve) as the chairman of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.From his perspective，the success of Dujiangyan not only depends on its 9._____________(celebrate) designer，Li Bing，but also comes from the fact that it has been well-operated and maintained from generation to generation.This is the secret of its existence for more than 2,000 years,10.______ also the key to making it the only one in China that has won three “World Heritage” titles.
答案: 1．have been managing 2．it 3．where 4．dramatically 5．significance 6．carrying 7．an 8．served 9．celebrated 10．and
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语From ancient times all the way to today可知，句子表达的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，并可能延续下去，所以使用现在完成进行时，且主语human beings为复数，故填have been managing。
2．考查代词。分析句子可知，空白处应用it作形式主语，not to mention Dujiangyan为真正主语，故填it。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chengdu，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
4．考查副词。分析句子可知，空白处作状语修饰be reduced，应使用副词，故填dramatically。
5．考查名词。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作主语，应使用名词，且系动词为is，主语用单数，故填significance。
6．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，使用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语water conservancy function system之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填carrying。
7．考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位国际知名的专家，名词expert前需用不定冠词修饰，因空后internationally的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故填an。
8．考查动词时态。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列谓语，空白处是其中一个谓语，由once可知表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填served。
9．考查形容词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作定语，修饰名词designer，所以应用形容词表示“著名的”，故填celebrated。
10．考查连词。分析句子可知，两个名词短语the secret和the key并列作表语，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
From ancient times all the way to today，human beings 1._____________(manage) water to benefit human life.Among the many water wonders of the world,2.___________ is impossible not to mention Dujiangyan.
The contribution of Dujiangyan usually refers to the rich and populous Chengdu,3.________ people are never hungry，because floods and droughts can be 4._____(dramatic) reduced.However，this great water conservancy project’s 5.__________(significant) is not limited simply to this.It has been a comprehensive(综合的) water conservancy function system since the 3rd century BC,6.__________(carry) out many different functions，such as transportation，to name just one.
Dutchman Bart Schultz is 7.___________ internationally renowned expert in water resources management，and once 7.__________(serve) as the chairman of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.From his perspective，the success of Dujiangyan not only depends on its 9._____________(celebrate) designer，Li Bing，but also comes from the fact that it has been well-operated and maintained from generation to generation.This is the secret of its existence for more than 2,000 years,10.______ also the key to making it the only one in China that has won three “World Heritage” titles.
答案: 1．have been managing 2．it 3．where 4．dramatically 5．significance 6．carrying 7．an 8．served 9．celebrated 10．and
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语From ancient times all the way to today可知，句子表达的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，并可能延续下去，所以使用现在完成进行时，且主语human beings为复数，故填have been managing。
2．考查代词。分析句子可知，空白处应用it作形式主语，not to mention Dujiangyan为真正主语，故填it。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chengdu，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
4．考查副词。分析句子可知，空白处作状语修饰be reduced，应使用副词，故填dramatically。
5．考查名词。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作主语，应使用名词，且系动词为is，主语用单数，故填significance。
6．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，使用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语water conservancy function system之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填carrying。
7．考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位国际知名的专家，名词expert前需用不定冠词修饰，因空后internationally的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故填an。
8．考查动词时态。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列谓语，空白处是其中一个谓语，由once可知表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填served。
9．考查形容词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作定语，修饰名词designer，所以应用形容词表示“著名的”，故填celebrated。
10．考查连词。分析句子可知，两个名词短语the secret和the key并列作表语，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
From ancient times all the way to today，human beings 1._____________(manage) water to benefit human life.Among the many water wonders of the world,2.___________ is impossible not to mention Dujiangyan.
The contribution of Dujiangyan usually refers to the rich and populous Chengdu,3.________ people are never hungry，because floods and droughts can be 4._____(dramatic) reduced.However，this great water conservancy project’s 5.__________(significant) is not limited simply to this.It has been a comprehensive(综合的) water conservancy function system since the 3rd century BC,6.__________(carry) out many different functions，such as transportation，to name just one.
Dutchman Bart Schultz is 7.___________ internationally renowned expert in water resources management，and once 7.__________(serve) as the chairman of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.From his perspective，the success of Dujiangyan not only depends on its 9._____________(celebrate) designer，Li Bing，but also comes from the fact that it has been well-operated and maintained from generation to generation.This is the secret of its existence for more than 2,000 years,10.______ also the key to making it the only one in China that has won three “World Heritage” titles.
答案: 1．have been managing 2．it 3．where 4．dramatically 5．significance 6．carrying 7．an 8．served 9．celebrated 10．and
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语From ancient times all the way to today可知，句子表达的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，并可能延续下去，所以使用现在完成进行时，且主语human beings为复数，故填have been managing。
2．考查代词。分析句子可知，空白处应用it作形式主语，not to mention Dujiangyan为真正主语，故填it。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chengdu，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
4．考查副词。分析句子可知，空白处作状语修饰be reduced，应使用副词，故填dramatically。
5．考查名词。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作主语，应使用名词，且系动词为is，主语用单数，故填significance。
6．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，使用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语water conservancy function system之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填carrying。
7．考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位国际知名的专家，名词expert前需用不定冠词修饰，因空后internationally的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故填an。
8．考查动词时态。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列谓语，空白处是其中一个谓语，由once可知表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填served。
9．考查形容词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作定语，修饰名词designer，所以应用形容词表示“著名的”，故填celebrated。
10．考查连词。分析句子可知，两个名词短语the secret和the key并列作表语，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
From ancient times all the way to today，human beings 1._____________(manage) water to benefit human life.Among the many water wonders of the world,2.___________ is impossible not to mention Dujiangyan.
The contribution of Dujiangyan usually refers to the rich and populous Chengdu,3.________ people are never hungry，because floods and droughts can be 4._____(dramatic) reduced.However，this great water conservancy project’s 5.__________(significant) is not limited simply to this.It has been a comprehensive(综合的) water conservancy function system since the 3rd century BC,6.__________(carry) out many different functions，such as transportation，to name just one.
Dutchman Bart Schultz is 7.___________ internationally renowned expert in water resources management，and once 7.__________(serve) as the chairman of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.From his perspective，the success of Dujiangyan not only depends on its 9._____________(celebrate) designer，Li Bing，but also comes from the fact that it has been well-operated and maintained from generation to generation.This is the secret of its existence for more than 2,000 years,10.______ also the key to making it the only one in China that has won three “World Heritage” titles.
答案: 1．have been managing 2．it 3．where 4．dramatically 5．significance 6．carrying 7．an 8．served 9．celebrated 10．and
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语From ancient times all the way to today可知，句子表达的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，并可能延续下去，所以使用现在完成进行时，且主语human beings为复数，故填have been managing。
2．考查代词。分析句子可知，空白处应用it作形式主语，not to mention Dujiangyan为真正主语，故填it。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chengdu，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
4．考查副词。分析句子可知，空白处作状语修饰be reduced，应使用副词，故填dramatically。
5．考查名词。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作主语，应使用名词，且系动词为is，主语用单数，故填significance。
6．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，使用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语water conservancy function system之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填carrying。
7．考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位国际知名的专家，名词expert前需用不定冠词修饰，因空后internationally的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故填an。
8．考查动词时态。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列谓语，空白处是其中一个谓语，由once可知表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填served。
9．考查形容词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作定语，修饰名词designer，所以应用形容词表示“著名的”，故填celebrated。
10．考查连词。分析句子可知，两个名词短语the secret和the key并列作表语，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
From ancient times all the way to today，human beings 1._____________(manage) water to benefit human life.Among the many water wonders of the world,2.___________ is impossible not to mention Dujiangyan.
The contribution of Dujiangyan usually refers to the rich and populous Chengdu,3.________ people are never hungry，because floods and droughts can be 4._____(dramatic) reduced.However，this great water conservancy project’s 5.__________(significant) is not limited simply to this.It has been a comprehensive(综合的) water conservancy function system since the 3rd century BC,6.__________(carry) out many different functions，such as transportation，to name just one.
Dutchman Bart Schultz is 7.___________ internationally renowned expert in water resources management，and once 7.__________(serve) as the chairman of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.From his perspective，the success of Dujiangyan not only depends on its 9._____________(celebrate) designer，Li Bing，but also comes from the fact that it has been well-operated and maintained from generation to generation.This is the secret of its existence for more than 2,000 years,10.______ also the key to making it the only one in China that has won three “World Heritage” titles.
答案: 1．have been managing 2．it 3．where 4．dramatically 5．significance 6．carrying 7．an 8．served 9．celebrated 10．and
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语From ancient times all the way to today可知，句子表达的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，并可能延续下去，所以使用现在完成进行时，且主语human beings为复数，故填have been managing。
2．考查代词。分析句子可知，空白处应用it作形式主语，not to mention Dujiangyan为真正主语，故填it。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chengdu，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
4．考查副词。分析句子可知，空白处作状语修饰be reduced，应使用副词，故填dramatically。
5．考查名词。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作主语，应使用名词，且系动词为is，主语用单数，故填significance。
6．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，使用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语water conservancy function system之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填carrying。
7．考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位国际知名的专家，名词expert前需用不定冠词修饰，因空后internationally的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故填an。
8．考查动词时态。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列谓语，空白处是其中一个谓语，由once可知表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填served。
9．考查形容词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作定语，修饰名词designer，所以应用形容词表示“著名的”，故填celebrated。
10．考查连词。分析句子可知，两个名词短语the secret和the key并列作表语，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
From ancient times all the way to today，human beings 1._____________(manage) water to benefit human life.Among the many water wonders of the world,2.___________ is impossible not to mention Dujiangyan.
The contribution of Dujiangyan usually refers to the rich and populous Chengdu,3.________ people are never hungry，because floods and droughts can be 4._____(dramatic) reduced.However，this great water conservancy project’s 5.__________(significant) is not limited simply to this.It has been a comprehensive(综合的) water conservancy function system since the 3rd century BC,6.__________(carry) out many different functions，such as transportation，to name just one.
Dutchman Bart Schultz is 7.___________ internationally renowned expert in water resources management，and once 7.__________(serve) as the chairman of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.From his perspective，the success of Dujiangyan not only depends on its 9._____________(celebrate) designer，Li Bing，but also comes from the fact that it has been well-operated and maintained from generation to generation.This is the secret of its existence for more than 2,000 years,10.______ also the key to making it the only one in China that has won three “World Heritage” titles.
答案: 1．have been managing 2．it 3．where 4．dramatically 5．significance 6．carrying 7．an 8．served 9．celebrated 10．and
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语From ancient times all the way to today可知，句子表达的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，并可能延续下去，所以使用现在完成进行时，且主语human beings为复数，故填have been managing。
2．考查代词。分析句子可知，空白处应用it作形式主语，not to mention Dujiangyan为真正主语，故填it。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chengdu，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
4．考查副词。分析句子可知，空白处作状语修饰be reduced，应使用副词，故填dramatically。
5．考查名词。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作主语，应使用名词，且系动词为is，主语用单数，故填significance。
6．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，使用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语water conservancy function system之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填carrying。
7．考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位国际知名的专家，名词expert前需用不定冠词修饰，因空后internationally的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故填an。
8．考查动词时态。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列谓语，空白处是其中一个谓语，由once可知表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填served。
9．考查形容词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作定语，修饰名词designer，所以应用形容词表示“著名的”，故填celebrated。
10．考查连词。分析句子可知，两个名词短语the secret和the key并列作表语，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
From ancient times all the way to today，human beings 1._____________(manage) water to benefit human life.Among the many water wonders of the world,2.___________ is impossible not to mention Dujiangyan.
The contribution of Dujiangyan usually refers to the rich and populous Chengdu,3.________ people are never hungry，because floods and droughts can be 4._____(dramatic) reduced.However，this great water conservancy project’s 5.__________(significant) is not limited simply to this.It has been a comprehensive(综合的) water conservancy function system since the 3rd century BC,6.__________(carry) out many different functions，such as transportation，to name just one.
Dutchman Bart Schultz is 7.___________ internationally renowned expert in water resources management，and once 7.__________(serve) as the chairman of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.From his perspective，the success of Dujiangyan not only depends on its 9._____________(celebrate) designer，Li Bing，but also comes from the fact that it has been well-operated and maintained from generation to generation.This is the secret of its existence for more than 2,000 years,10.______ also the key to making it the only one in China that has won three “World Heritage” titles.
答案: 1．have been managing 2．it 3．where 4．dramatically 5．significance 6．carrying 7．an 8．served 9．celebrated 10．and
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语From ancient times all the way to today可知，句子表达的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，并可能延续下去，所以使用现在完成进行时，且主语human beings为复数，故填have been managing。
2．考查代词。分析句子可知，空白处应用it作形式主语，not to mention Dujiangyan为真正主语，故填it。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chengdu，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
4．考查副词。分析句子可知，空白处作状语修饰be reduced，应使用副词，故填dramatically。
5．考查名词。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作主语，应使用名词，且系动词为is，主语用单数，故填significance。
6．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，使用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语water conservancy function system之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填carrying。
7．考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位国际知名的专家，名词expert前需用不定冠词修饰，因空后internationally的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故填an。
8．考查动词时态。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列谓语，空白处是其中一个谓语，由once可知表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填served。
9．考查形容词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作定语，修饰名词designer，所以应用形容词表示“著名的”，故填celebrated。
10．考查连词。分析句子可知，两个名词短语the secret和the key并列作表语，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
From ancient times all the way to today，human beings 1._____________(manage) water to benefit human life.Among the many water wonders of the world,2.___________ is impossible not to mention Dujiangyan.
The contribution of Dujiangyan usually refers to the rich and populous Chengdu,3.________ people are never hungry，because floods and droughts can be 4._____(dramatic) reduced.However，this great water conservancy project’s 5.__________(significant) is not limited simply to this.It has been a comprehensive(综合的) water conservancy function system since the 3rd century BC,6.__________(carry) out many different functions，such as transportation，to name just one.
Dutchman Bart Schultz is 7.___________ internationally renowned expert in water resources management，and once 7.__________(serve) as the chairman of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.From his perspective，the success of Dujiangyan not only depends on its 9._____________(celebrate) designer，Li Bing，but also comes from the fact that it has been well-operated and maintained from generation to generation.This is the secret of its existence for more than 2,000 years,10.______ also the key to making it the only one in China that has won three “World Heritage” titles.
答案: 1．have been managing 2．it 3．where 4．dramatically 5．significance 6．carrying 7．an 8．served 9．celebrated 10．and
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语From ancient times all the way to today可知，句子表达的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，并可能延续下去，所以使用现在完成进行时，且主语human beings为复数，故填have been managing。
2．考查代词。分析句子可知，空白处应用it作形式主语，not to mention Dujiangyan为真正主语，故填it。
3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chengdu，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
4．考查副词。分析句子可知，空白处作状语修饰be reduced，应使用副词，故填dramatically。
5．考查名词。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作主语，应使用名词，且系动词为is，主语用单数，故填significance。
6．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，使用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语water conservancy function system之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填carrying。
7．考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位国际知名的专家，名词expert前需用不定冠词修饰，因空后internationally的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故填an。
8．考查动词时态。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列谓语，空白处是其中一个谓语，由once可知表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填served。
9．考查形容词。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作定语，修饰名词designer，所以应用形容词表示“著名的”，故填celebrated。
10．考查连词。分析句子可知，两个名词短语the secret和the key并列作表语，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This year，I felt very nervous about my English class because I am an international student and this was my first time studying in the UK.I knew I wouldn’t know anyone in the class，which made me a bit anxious.But since I didn’t know anyone，I had the chance to do something I almost enjoy as much as socializing—people-watching.
There was another international student in the class，and she was one of the most interesting girls.She sat right behind me.She was always laughing，chatting non-stop，and seemed so happy all the time.She was also very friendly and one of the few people in the class who tried to greet me.She was the kind of person you would like，even if you didn’t really know her.
At the end of the academic year，we were assigned a big project.The requirements for this project were quite open：we had to read an article，then read or watch related materials，and finally give a class presentation based on what we had learned.The presentations were scheduled for the last month of the semester.Since everyone chose different topics and presented them in different ways，we saw some of the most interesting and diverse presentations I’d ever seen.
The girl sitting behind me gave her presentation in the last few days.She walked up to the podium(讲台) and told everyone that she had once read an article about not fitting in while living in a foreign country，because she herself had gone through that kind of struggle.Since it was too difficult to talk about it directly with us，she showed us parts of her diary，sharing her feelings of being homesick and struggling to adjust to a new environment，and how she overcame these difficulties.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Almost everyone was moved at the end of her presentation.
She was relieved and her mood lightened when she returned to her seat.
答案: [参考范文] Almost everyone was moved at the end of her presentation.Her courage to share such personal experiences touched us deeply.It made me realize that the challenges I had been facing as an international student were not unique to me.Many of us，even though we came from different countries and cultures，had gone through similar struggles of homesickness，loneliness，and the feeling of not fitting in.I could see that her words helped others in the class feel more connected and understood.We all began to look at each other not as strangers but as individuals who shared common experiences. She was relieved and her mood lightened when she returned to her seat.I could tell that her presentation had helped her let go of some of the weight she had been carrying.She smiled at me as I turned around，and for the first time since I’d met her，I could see a calm，peaceful expression on her face.It was as if she had finally found a way to make peace with her experience and was no longer burdened by it.I decided to have a talk with her.I felt good to share my own feelings with her，and at that moment，I realized how much easier it was to connect with others when we opened up about our struggles.