UNIT 2 作业3 Using Language
短语填空
1．Take the above suggestions and you will (最终) feeling at home in the foreign country.
2．What I must tell you is that the messenger (遭受) back pain several times in the past five days.
3．I (盼望) landing a job in this famous firm since entering college，so I must study hard.
4.Furthermore，with each of us (为……做贡献) to the society，we will live in a more harmonious society sooner or later.
5．I have difficulty (处理) the complex problem，so I sincerely ask you for help.
6.As far as I know， (和……合作) them is our best choice，so let’s contact them immediately.
7．When (遇到问题)，you can turn to the school advisor for wonderful advice.
答案: 1．end up 2．has suffered from 3．have been looking forward to 4．contributing to 5．dealing with 6．cooperating with 7．encountering problems
短语填空
1．Take the above suggestions and you will (最终) feeling at home in the foreign country.
2．What I must tell you is that the messenger (遭受) back pain several times in the past five days.
3．I (盼望) landing a job in this famous firm since entering college，so I must study hard.
4.Furthermore，with each of us (为……做贡献) to the society，we will live in a more harmonious society sooner or later.
5．I have difficulty (处理) the complex problem，so I sincerely ask you for help.
6.As far as I know， (和……合作) them is our best choice，so let’s contact them immediately.
7．When (遇到问题)，you can turn to the school advisor for wonderful advice.
答案: 1．end up 2．has suffered from 3．have been looking forward to 4．contributing to 5．dealing with 6．cooperating with 7．encountering problems
短语填空
1．Take the above suggestions and you will (最终) feeling at home in the foreign country.
2．What I must tell you is that the messenger (遭受) back pain several times in the past five days.
3．I (盼望) landing a job in this famous firm since entering college，so I must study hard.
4.Furthermore，with each of us (为……做贡献) to the society，we will live in a more harmonious society sooner or later.
5．I have difficulty (处理) the complex problem，so I sincerely ask you for help.
6.As far as I know， (和……合作) them is our best choice，so let’s contact them immediately.
7．When (遇到问题)，you can turn to the school advisor for wonderful advice.
答案: 1．end up 2．has suffered from 3．have been looking forward to 4．contributing to 5．dealing with 6．cooperating with 7．encountering problems
短语填空
1．Take the above suggestions and you will (最终) feeling at home in the foreign country.
2．What I must tell you is that the messenger (遭受) back pain several times in the past five days.
3．I (盼望) landing a job in this famous firm since entering college，so I must study hard.
4.Furthermore，with each of us (为……做贡献) to the society，we will live in a more harmonious society sooner or later.
5．I have difficulty (处理) the complex problem，so I sincerely ask you for help.
6.As far as I know， (和……合作) them is our best choice，so let’s contact them immediately.
7．When (遇到问题)，you can turn to the school advisor for wonderful advice.
答案: 1．end up 2．has suffered from 3．have been looking forward to 4．contributing to 5．dealing with 6．cooperating with 7．encountering problems
短语填空
1．Take the above suggestions and you will (最终) feeling at home in the foreign country.
2．What I must tell you is that the messenger (遭受) back pain several times in the past five days.
3．I (盼望) landing a job in this famous firm since entering college，so I must study hard.
4.Furthermore，with each of us (为……做贡献) to the society，we will live in a more harmonious society sooner or later.
5．I have difficulty (处理) the complex problem，so I sincerely ask you for help.
6.As far as I know， (和……合作) them is our best choice，so let’s contact them immediately.
7．When (遇到问题)，you can turn to the school advisor for wonderful advice.
答案: 1．end up 2．has suffered from 3．have been looking forward to 4．contributing to 5．dealing with 6．cooperating with 7．encountering problems
短语填空
1．Take the above suggestions and you will (最终) feeling at home in the foreign country.
2．What I must tell you is that the messenger (遭受) back pain several times in the past five days.
3．I (盼望) landing a job in this famous firm since entering college，so I must study hard.
4.Furthermore，with each of us (为……做贡献) to the society，we will live in a more harmonious society sooner or later.
5．I have difficulty (处理) the complex problem，so I sincerely ask you for help.
6.As far as I know， (和……合作) them is our best choice，so let’s contact them immediately.
7．When (遇到问题)，you can turn to the school advisor for wonderful advice.
答案: 1．end up 2．has suffered from 3．have been looking forward to 4．contributing to 5．dealing with 6．cooperating with 7．encountering problems
短语填空
1．Take the above suggestions and you will (最终) feeling at home in the foreign country.
2．What I must tell you is that the messenger (遭受) back pain several times in the past five days.
3．I (盼望) landing a job in this famous firm since entering college，so I must study hard.
4.Furthermore，with each of us (为……做贡献) to the society，we will live in a more harmonious society sooner or later.
5．I have difficulty (处理) the complex problem，so I sincerely ask you for help.
6.As far as I know， (和……合作) them is our best choice，so let’s contact them immediately.
7．When (遇到问题)，you can turn to the school advisor for wonderful advice.
答案: 1．end up 2．has suffered from 3．have been looking forward to 4．contributing to 5．dealing with 6．cooperating with 7．encountering problems
主题微写作——话题写作之是否应该出国留学
1．有各种外国的文化要体验，许多人更喜欢出国留学。(with的复合结构)
，many people prefer studying abroad.
2．接触外国环境可以尽快提高他们的英语口语。(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
can improve their spoken English as soon as possible.
3．他们可以申请参加课外活动，这些活动使他们能够获得全球视野，提高他们的能力。(动词-ing形式短语作后置定语)
They can apply to take part in extra-curricular activities， .
4．不可否认的是，并非所有的人都期望出国留学。(部分否定)
No one can deny the fact that .
5．有些学生不知道如何适应国外不熟悉的环境。(who引导定语从句)
There are some students .
组句成篇
以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
答案: 1．With various foreign cultures to experience 2．Being exposed to foreign surroundings 3．enabling them to gain a global perspective and improving their competence 4．not all people expect to study abroad 5．who don’t know how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings in a foreign country
题干:
Chinese hit video game Black Myth：Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm，selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release.
The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West.In it，players take the role of the Destined One，setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court.
Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture，the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from Western countries.For instance，a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures，finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2.Meanwhile，some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi，which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics.
To bridge these cultural divides，one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West.Many others immersed themselves in the epic by checking out forums，TV shows，anime，manga and online encyclopedias.
Through this process，Western players have not only refined their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West.
“Although many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes，I believe they are different，” said Patrick from the US.“Sun Wukong has a carefree and independent nature，unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man，who by contrast follows principles like ‘with great power comes great responsibility’．”
Journey to the West offers a comprehensive narrative that covers a very dangerous journey，numerous encounters and the exploration of various cultures，making it a rich source for diverse storytelling types and cultural backgrounds.
Perhaps these are some of the key reasons why Journey to the West has been translated into over a dozen languages，with more than 60 versions available worldwide.
What is the Destined One in paragraph 2?
- A: The nickname of Sun Wukong in the game.
- B: The fictional main character of this hit game.
- C: One of the adventures to collect the six Relics.
- D: One of the six Relics belonging to the Celestial Court.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In it，players take the role of the Destined One，setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court.”可知，Destined One指的是游戏中玩家所扮演的角色。故选B。
What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 probably mean?
- A: Get rid of.
- B: Take control of.
- C: Keep track of.
- D: Take advantage of.
词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“these cultural divides，one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West”可知，一位爱好者写了一份200页的概述，详细介绍了在《西游记》中孙悟空所有的本领，是为了弥合或消除第三段提到的文化鸿沟，与get rid of意义一致。故选A。
According to Patrick，how is Sun Wukong different from Western superheroes?
- A: He has greater power.
- B: He uses fewer weapon.
- C: He values personal freedom above all else.
- D: He is more responsible for what he does.
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Although many people...great responsibility”可推知，Patrick认为孙悟空与西方超级英雄的不同之处在于他重视个人自由。故选C。
What does the text mainly talk about?
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏“黑神话：悟空”的文化影响以及西方玩家对这款游戏的接受程度。故选C。
题干:
Now aged 42，Chris is from Werder in northeast Germany，a town deeply rooted in tradition.
He wanted to be a designer from an early age.In 2009，while studying at the famous Domus Academy in Milan，he befriended his classmate Zhang Lei.“So when I met Zhang Lei in Milan，we became friends very fast.He taught me a lot about his vision in design and also about his cultural background.This was a very interesting experience for me.”
Zhang Lei，a native of China’s city of Tianjin，furthered his studies in Milan after graduating from Zhejiang University.United by their shared passion for art and design，Chris and Zhang formed a lasting friendship.
“Zhang Lei influenced me quite a lot because he taught me about his culture.Before，I was never in touch with Asian culture，so he kind of taught me a lot about Asian and especially Chinese culture.So for me，when I saw the umbrella，it was clearly a traditional Chinese artwork.” Chris experimented with the idea of reshaping structure and form to create a chair by drawing from the technique used to craft umbrella frames，perfected by the paper mache(混凝纸浆) technique.2012 saw the first public appearance of “Piao”，a paper chair，at the well-known Milan Design Week.It combined extraordinary stability with fine design，securing the top prize at the Salone Satellite of Milan Furniture Fair.“Piao pretty much means floating and lightness，so we used the material paper for our chair，which is a very light and weightless material.Also，the edge of our product keeps it very open and light.So Piao reflects this idea very well.”
Piao received global attention because of its material innovation.Its paper is comprised of tough fibers.Using this paper，which was originally used for Yuhang oilpaper umbrella canopies(伞面)，to create a strong chair was a bold experiment.
What led to their long-lasting friendship?
- A: Their similar personality.
- B: Their different cultural backgrounds.
- C: Their love for art and design.
- D: Their common interesting experiences.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“United by their shared passion for art and design，Chris and Zhang formed a lasting friendship.”可知，Chris和张雷之间长久的友谊是由他们对艺术和设计的共同热爱所促成的。故选C。
How did Chris create “Piao”？
- A: He drew inspiration from the techniques of making paper.
- B: He recycled some oil-paper umbrellas for the chair’s frame.
- C: He named the chair after the structure of a Chinese character.
- D: He combined the technique of making umbrella frames with the paper.
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Chris experimented with the idea of reshaping structure and form to create a chair by drawing from the technique used to craft umbrella frames，perfected by the paper mache(混凝纸浆) technique.”和文章最后一句可知，Chris结合了制作伞架的技术和纸张来创作“飘”这款椅子。故选D。
Which of the following can best describe Chris?
- A: Open and humorous.
- B: Thoughtful and creative.
- C: Considerate and confident.
- D: Adventurous and innovative.
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Chris experimented with the idea of reshaping structure and form to create a chair by drawing from the technique used to craft umbrella frames，perfected by the paper mache(混凝纸浆) technique.”和最后一段第一句“Piao received...its material innovation”以及最后一句“...was a bold experiment”可知，Chris具有勇于尝试新事物的精神和对创新的追求。故选D。
What is the text mainly about?
- A: Chris’ early life in Werder，Germany.
- B: The friendship between Chris and Zhang Lei.
- C: The design process and inspiration behind “Piao”．
- D: The cultural exchange between Europe and Asia.
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了Chris如何受到张雷的启发，利用中国传统的油纸伞制作工艺来设计并创造出纸椅“飘”，并详细介绍了这个设计过程和“飘”的特点。故选C。
题干:
The “Dao De Jing”，a key Daoist text，is believed to have been written by Laozi in the 6th century BCE.It starts with the idea that the true meaning of Dao(the way) is beyond words.The book，filled with mysteries and counterintuitive(违反直觉的) ideas，is complex and hard to translate. 1 Despite this，it is one of the most translated books after the Bible，with numerous English versions.
Over time，various scholars and translators have approached the text from different perspectives，leading to multiple interpretations.Recently，three new translations have come out.
2 In contrast，translators like poets Li-Young Lee，Yun Wang，and scholar J．H.Huang believe it was written by one person.
These translations have very different meanings.Lee and Wang’s version focuses on improving oneself，while Ziporyn’s translation sees the text as supporting strict rule，emphasizing social order.Huang’s version，on the other side，stresses the importance of removing rewards to achieve peace. 3
4 Huang’s version is clear and comprehensive，supported by detailed explanations.Lee and Wang’s translation may appeal to those seeking deeper meanings.Ziporyn’s research-based translation encourages exploring multiple meanings.
In a word，different translations offer various perspectives on the text’s meaning. 5 Thus，it can be understood in many ways depending on the reader’s viewpoint.
- A: This stresses the flexibility of “Dao De Jing”．
- B: Each translation has its special charm and value.
- C: It is a challenging text to translate into English.
- D: It explores themes like water wearing away rock.
- E: Professor Ziporyn views it as a collection of ideas.
- F: These different translations reflect the depth of the text.
- G: The book’s double meaning and character changes add translation challenges.
根据上文“The book，filled with mysteries and counterintuitive(违反直觉的) ideas，is complex and hard to translate.”可知，上文说的是《道德经》的翻译难度大，下文“Despite this，it is...”与上文构成转折，可推理出空处承接上文进一步解释说明这本书难翻译的具体原因，G项“The book’s double meaning and character changes add translation challenges.”符合语境，故选G。
- A: This stresses the flexibility of “Dao De Jing”．
- B: Each translation has its special charm and value.
- C: It is a challenging text to translate into English.
- D: It explores themes like water wearing away rock.
- E: Professor Ziporyn views it as a collection of ideas.
- F: These different translations reflect the depth of the text.
- G: The book’s double meaning and character changes add translation challenges.
根据下文“In contrast，translators like poets Li-Young Lee，Yun Wang，and scholar J．H.Huang believe it was written by one person.”可知，此处是在对比不同译者的观点，空处是与后面三位译者相反的观点且与《道德经》的创作有关，E项“Professor Ziporyn views it as a collection of ideas.”符合语境，故选E。
- A: This stresses the flexibility of “Dao De Jing”．
- B: Each translation has its special charm and value.
- C: It is a challenging text to translate into English.
- D: It explores themes like water wearing away rock.
- E: Professor Ziporyn views it as a collection of ideas.
- F: These different translations reflect the depth of the text.
- G: The book’s double meaning and character changes add translation challenges.
根据上文“Lee and Wang’s version focuses on improving oneself，while Ziporyn’s translation sees the text as supporting strict rule，emphasizing social order.Huang’s version，on the other side，stresses the importance of removing rewards to achieve peace.”可知，上文说的是不同的翻译版本的特点，可推出空处将对这些特点进行总结，F项“These different translations reflect the depth of the text.”符合语境，故选F。
- A: This stresses the flexibility of “Dao De Jing”．
- B: Each translation has its special charm and value.
- C: It is a challenging text to translate into English.
- D: It explores themes like water wearing away rock.
- E: Professor Ziporyn views it as a collection of ideas.
- F: These different translations reflect the depth of the text.
- G: The book’s double meaning and character changes add translation challenges.
根据下文“Huang’s version is clear and comprehensive，supported by detailed explanations.Lee and Wang’s translation may appeal to those seeking deeper meanings.Ziporyn’s research-based translation encourages exploring multiple meanings.”可知，下文说的是不同的人的翻译的特点，可推出空处应对这些不同的特点进行概括，B项“Each translation has its special charm and value.”符合语境，故选B。
- A: This stresses the flexibility of “Dao De Jing”．
- B: Each translation has its special charm and value.
- C: It is a challenging text to translate into English.
- D: It explores themes like water wearing away rock.
- E: Professor Ziporyn views it as a collection of ideas.
- F: These different translations reflect the depth of the text.
- G: The book’s double meaning and character changes add translation challenges.
根据上文“In a word，different translations offer various perspectives on the text’s meaning.”以及下文“Thus，it can be understood in many ways depending on the reader’s viewpoint.”可知，空处应承上启下，既总结上文“不同翻译提供不同视角”，又引出下文“根据读者观点有多种理解方式”，A项“This stresses the flexibility of ‘Dao De Jing’．”符合语境，故选A。
语法填空
Flames in kilns(窑炉) around China 1.______(burn) since the Xia and Shang Dynasties.Along the way was born porcelain(瓷器)．
Porcelain is made by heating materials，often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay，in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius.Temperature is key to 2.____________(make) porcelain.Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature blesses porcelain with strength and colors.Celadon(青瓷) produced in Longquan，Zhejiang Province,3._______________ highly valued cultural heritage passed down for more than 1,600 years，is a 4._____________(character) example of workers’ long-standing dream.It takes 72 steps to produce perfect green.Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges.In company with China’s silk and tea，porcelain was one of the first goods 5.____________(receive) worldwide trade.As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road，porcelain enjoyed great 6._____________(popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe,7._____________ were attracted to these beautiful artworks.Porcelain began as a practical container 8._____________ evolved into pieces of art.Even when it’s broken into pieces and buried deep in mud，cultural values 9.___________(attach) to porcelain would exist.
As a memory that 10.________________(feel) with both hands，porcelain is touchable history.
答案: 1．have been burning/have burnt/have burned 2．making 3．a 4．characteristic 5．to receive 6．popularity 7．who 8．and 9．attached 10．is felt
1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since the Xia and Shang Dynasties”可知，句子表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Flames是复数，与谓语burn是主动关系，助动词用have，故填have been burning/have burnt/have burned。
2．考查动名词。“key to”表示“……的关键”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填making。
3．考查冠词。此处意为“一项极宝贵的文化遗产”，表泛指，且空后highly的发音以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
4．考查形容词。空处需填形容词作定语修饰example，即characteristic，表示“典型的”，故填characteristic。
5．考查非谓语动词。“the first＋名词＋to do sth”是固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。
6．考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处应用名词作宾语，即popularity，不可数名词，故填popularity。
7．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，“royal families”和“upper classes”是先行词，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用who引导定语从句，故填who。
8．考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，“began as a practical container”和“evolved into pieces of art”为顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，attach与其逻辑主语cultural values 是被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填attached。
10．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，feel在that引导的定语从句中作谓语动词，与先行词a memory是被动关系，结合“porcelain is touchable history”可知，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，且先行词a memory为单数意义，be动词应用is，故填is felt。
语法填空
Flames in kilns(窑炉) around China 1.______(burn) since the Xia and Shang Dynasties.Along the way was born porcelain(瓷器)．
Porcelain is made by heating materials，often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay，in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius.Temperature is key to 2.____________(make) porcelain.Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature blesses porcelain with strength and colors.Celadon(青瓷) produced in Longquan，Zhejiang Province,3._______________ highly valued cultural heritage passed down for more than 1,600 years，is a 4._____________(character) example of workers’ long-standing dream.It takes 72 steps to produce perfect green.Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges.In company with China’s silk and tea，porcelain was one of the first goods 5.____________(receive) worldwide trade.As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road，porcelain enjoyed great 6._____________(popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe,7._____________ were attracted to these beautiful artworks.Porcelain began as a practical container 8._____________ evolved into pieces of art.Even when it’s broken into pieces and buried deep in mud，cultural values 9.___________(attach) to porcelain would exist.
As a memory that 10.________________(feel) with both hands，porcelain is touchable history.
答案: 1．have been burning/have burnt/have burned 2．making 3．a 4．characteristic 5．to receive 6．popularity 7．who 8．and 9．attached 10．is felt
1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since the Xia and Shang Dynasties”可知，句子表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Flames是复数，与谓语burn是主动关系，助动词用have，故填have been burning/have burnt/have burned。
2．考查动名词。“key to”表示“……的关键”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填making。
3．考查冠词。此处意为“一项极宝贵的文化遗产”，表泛指，且空后highly的发音以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
4．考查形容词。空处需填形容词作定语修饰example，即characteristic，表示“典型的”，故填characteristic。
5．考查非谓语动词。“the first＋名词＋to do sth”是固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。
6．考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处应用名词作宾语，即popularity，不可数名词，故填popularity。
7．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，“royal families”和“upper classes”是先行词，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用who引导定语从句，故填who。
8．考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，“began as a practical container”和“evolved into pieces of art”为顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，attach与其逻辑主语cultural values 是被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填attached。
10．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，feel在that引导的定语从句中作谓语动词，与先行词a memory是被动关系，结合“porcelain is touchable history”可知，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，且先行词a memory为单数意义，be动词应用is，故填is felt。
语法填空
Flames in kilns(窑炉) around China 1.______(burn) since the Xia and Shang Dynasties.Along the way was born porcelain(瓷器)．
Porcelain is made by heating materials，often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay，in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius.Temperature is key to 2.____________(make) porcelain.Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature blesses porcelain with strength and colors.Celadon(青瓷) produced in Longquan，Zhejiang Province,3._______________ highly valued cultural heritage passed down for more than 1,600 years，is a 4._____________(character) example of workers’ long-standing dream.It takes 72 steps to produce perfect green.Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges.In company with China’s silk and tea，porcelain was one of the first goods 5.____________(receive) worldwide trade.As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road，porcelain enjoyed great 6._____________(popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe,7._____________ were attracted to these beautiful artworks.Porcelain began as a practical container 8._____________ evolved into pieces of art.Even when it’s broken into pieces and buried deep in mud，cultural values 9.___________(attach) to porcelain would exist.
As a memory that 10.________________(feel) with both hands，porcelain is touchable history.
答案: 1．have been burning/have burnt/have burned 2．making 3．a 4．characteristic 5．to receive 6．popularity 7．who 8．and 9．attached 10．is felt
1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since the Xia and Shang Dynasties”可知，句子表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Flames是复数，与谓语burn是主动关系，助动词用have，故填have been burning/have burnt/have burned。
2．考查动名词。“key to”表示“……的关键”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填making。
3．考查冠词。此处意为“一项极宝贵的文化遗产”，表泛指，且空后highly的发音以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
4．考查形容词。空处需填形容词作定语修饰example，即characteristic，表示“典型的”，故填characteristic。
5．考查非谓语动词。“the first＋名词＋to do sth”是固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。
6．考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处应用名词作宾语，即popularity，不可数名词，故填popularity。
7．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，“royal families”和“upper classes”是先行词，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用who引导定语从句，故填who。
8．考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，“began as a practical container”和“evolved into pieces of art”为顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，attach与其逻辑主语cultural values 是被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填attached。
10．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，feel在that引导的定语从句中作谓语动词，与先行词a memory是被动关系，结合“porcelain is touchable history”可知，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，且先行词a memory为单数意义，be动词应用is，故填is felt。
语法填空
Flames in kilns(窑炉) around China 1.______(burn) since the Xia and Shang Dynasties.Along the way was born porcelain(瓷器)．
Porcelain is made by heating materials，often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay，in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius.Temperature is key to 2.____________(make) porcelain.Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature blesses porcelain with strength and colors.Celadon(青瓷) produced in Longquan，Zhejiang Province,3._______________ highly valued cultural heritage passed down for more than 1,600 years，is a 4._____________(character) example of workers’ long-standing dream.It takes 72 steps to produce perfect green.Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges.In company with China’s silk and tea，porcelain was one of the first goods 5.____________(receive) worldwide trade.As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road，porcelain enjoyed great 6._____________(popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe,7._____________ were attracted to these beautiful artworks.Porcelain began as a practical container 8._____________ evolved into pieces of art.Even when it’s broken into pieces and buried deep in mud，cultural values 9.___________(attach) to porcelain would exist.
As a memory that 10.________________(feel) with both hands，porcelain is touchable history.
答案: 1．have been burning/have burnt/have burned 2．making 3．a 4．characteristic 5．to receive 6．popularity 7．who 8．and 9．attached 10．is felt
1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since the Xia and Shang Dynasties”可知，句子表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Flames是复数，与谓语burn是主动关系，助动词用have，故填have been burning/have burnt/have burned。
2．考查动名词。“key to”表示“……的关键”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填making。
3．考查冠词。此处意为“一项极宝贵的文化遗产”，表泛指，且空后highly的发音以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
4．考查形容词。空处需填形容词作定语修饰example，即characteristic，表示“典型的”，故填characteristic。
5．考查非谓语动词。“the first＋名词＋to do sth”是固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。
6．考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处应用名词作宾语，即popularity，不可数名词，故填popularity。
7．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，“royal families”和“upper classes”是先行词，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用who引导定语从句，故填who。
8．考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，“began as a practical container”和“evolved into pieces of art”为顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，attach与其逻辑主语cultural values 是被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填attached。
10．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，feel在that引导的定语从句中作谓语动词，与先行词a memory是被动关系，结合“porcelain is touchable history”可知，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，且先行词a memory为单数意义，be动词应用is，故填is felt。
语法填空
Flames in kilns(窑炉) around China 1.______(burn) since the Xia and Shang Dynasties.Along the way was born porcelain(瓷器)．
Porcelain is made by heating materials，often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay，in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius.Temperature is key to 2.____________(make) porcelain.Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature blesses porcelain with strength and colors.Celadon(青瓷) produced in Longquan，Zhejiang Province,3._______________ highly valued cultural heritage passed down for more than 1,600 years，is a 4._____________(character) example of workers’ long-standing dream.It takes 72 steps to produce perfect green.Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges.In company with China’s silk and tea，porcelain was one of the first goods 5.____________(receive) worldwide trade.As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road，porcelain enjoyed great 6._____________(popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe,7._____________ were attracted to these beautiful artworks.Porcelain began as a practical container 8._____________ evolved into pieces of art.Even when it’s broken into pieces and buried deep in mud，cultural values 9.___________(attach) to porcelain would exist.
As a memory that 10.________________(feel) with both hands，porcelain is touchable history.
答案: 1．have been burning/have burnt/have burned 2．making 3．a 4．characteristic 5．to receive 6．popularity 7．who 8．and 9．attached 10．is felt
1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since the Xia and Shang Dynasties”可知，句子表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Flames是复数，与谓语burn是主动关系，助动词用have，故填have been burning/have burnt/have burned。
2．考查动名词。“key to”表示“……的关键”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填making。
3．考查冠词。此处意为“一项极宝贵的文化遗产”，表泛指，且空后highly的发音以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
4．考查形容词。空处需填形容词作定语修饰example，即characteristic，表示“典型的”，故填characteristic。
5．考查非谓语动词。“the first＋名词＋to do sth”是固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。
6．考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处应用名词作宾语，即popularity，不可数名词，故填popularity。
7．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，“royal families”和“upper classes”是先行词，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用who引导定语从句，故填who。
8．考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，“began as a practical container”和“evolved into pieces of art”为顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，attach与其逻辑主语cultural values 是被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填attached。
10．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，feel在that引导的定语从句中作谓语动词，与先行词a memory是被动关系，结合“porcelain is touchable history”可知，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，且先行词a memory为单数意义，be动词应用is，故填is felt。
语法填空
Flames in kilns(窑炉) around China 1.______(burn) since the Xia and Shang Dynasties.Along the way was born porcelain(瓷器)．
Porcelain is made by heating materials，often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay，in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius.Temperature is key to 2.____________(make) porcelain.Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature blesses porcelain with strength and colors.Celadon(青瓷) produced in Longquan，Zhejiang Province,3._______________ highly valued cultural heritage passed down for more than 1,600 years，is a 4._____________(character) example of workers’ long-standing dream.It takes 72 steps to produce perfect green.Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges.In company with China’s silk and tea，porcelain was one of the first goods 5.____________(receive) worldwide trade.As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road，porcelain enjoyed great 6._____________(popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe,7._____________ were attracted to these beautiful artworks.Porcelain began as a practical container 8._____________ evolved into pieces of art.Even when it’s broken into pieces and buried deep in mud，cultural values 9.___________(attach) to porcelain would exist.
As a memory that 10.________________(feel) with both hands，porcelain is touchable history.
答案: 1．have been burning/have burnt/have burned 2．making 3．a 4．characteristic 5．to receive 6．popularity 7．who 8．and 9．attached 10．is felt
1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since the Xia and Shang Dynasties”可知，句子表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Flames是复数，与谓语burn是主动关系，助动词用have，故填have been burning/have burnt/have burned。
2．考查动名词。“key to”表示“……的关键”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填making。
3．考查冠词。此处意为“一项极宝贵的文化遗产”，表泛指，且空后highly的发音以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
4．考查形容词。空处需填形容词作定语修饰example，即characteristic，表示“典型的”，故填characteristic。
5．考查非谓语动词。“the first＋名词＋to do sth”是固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。
6．考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处应用名词作宾语，即popularity，不可数名词，故填popularity。
7．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，“royal families”和“upper classes”是先行词，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用who引导定语从句，故填who。
8．考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，“began as a practical container”和“evolved into pieces of art”为顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，attach与其逻辑主语cultural values 是被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填attached。
10．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，feel在that引导的定语从句中作谓语动词，与先行词a memory是被动关系，结合“porcelain is touchable history”可知，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，且先行词a memory为单数意义，be动词应用is，故填is felt。
语法填空
Flames in kilns(窑炉) around China 1.______(burn) since the Xia and Shang Dynasties.Along the way was born porcelain(瓷器)．
Porcelain is made by heating materials，often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay，in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius.Temperature is key to 2.____________(make) porcelain.Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature blesses porcelain with strength and colors.Celadon(青瓷) produced in Longquan，Zhejiang Province,3._______________ highly valued cultural heritage passed down for more than 1,600 years，is a 4._____________(character) example of workers’ long-standing dream.It takes 72 steps to produce perfect green.Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges.In company with China’s silk and tea，porcelain was one of the first goods 5.____________(receive) worldwide trade.As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road，porcelain enjoyed great 6._____________(popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe,7._____________ were attracted to these beautiful artworks.Porcelain began as a practical container 8._____________ evolved into pieces of art.Even when it’s broken into pieces and buried deep in mud，cultural values 9.___________(attach) to porcelain would exist.
As a memory that 10.________________(feel) with both hands，porcelain is touchable history.
答案: 1．have been burning/have burnt/have burned 2．making 3．a 4．characteristic 5．to receive 6．popularity 7．who 8．and 9．attached 10．is felt
1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since the Xia and Shang Dynasties”可知，句子表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Flames是复数，与谓语burn是主动关系，助动词用have，故填have been burning/have burnt/have burned。
2．考查动名词。“key to”表示“……的关键”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填making。
3．考查冠词。此处意为“一项极宝贵的文化遗产”，表泛指，且空后highly的发音以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
4．考查形容词。空处需填形容词作定语修饰example，即characteristic，表示“典型的”，故填characteristic。
5．考查非谓语动词。“the first＋名词＋to do sth”是固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。
6．考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处应用名词作宾语，即popularity，不可数名词，故填popularity。
7．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，“royal families”和“upper classes”是先行词，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用who引导定语从句，故填who。
8．考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，“began as a practical container”和“evolved into pieces of art”为顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，attach与其逻辑主语cultural values 是被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填attached。
10．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，feel在that引导的定语从句中作谓语动词，与先行词a memory是被动关系，结合“porcelain is touchable history”可知，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，且先行词a memory为单数意义，be动词应用is，故填is felt。
语法填空
Flames in kilns(窑炉) around China 1.______(burn) since the Xia and Shang Dynasties.Along the way was born porcelain(瓷器)．
Porcelain is made by heating materials，often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay，in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius.Temperature is key to 2.____________(make) porcelain.Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature blesses porcelain with strength and colors.Celadon(青瓷) produced in Longquan，Zhejiang Province,3._______________ highly valued cultural heritage passed down for more than 1,600 years，is a 4._____________(character) example of workers’ long-standing dream.It takes 72 steps to produce perfect green.Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges.In company with China’s silk and tea，porcelain was one of the first goods 5.____________(receive) worldwide trade.As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road，porcelain enjoyed great 6._____________(popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe,7._____________ were attracted to these beautiful artworks.Porcelain began as a practical container 8._____________ evolved into pieces of art.Even when it’s broken into pieces and buried deep in mud，cultural values 9.___________(attach) to porcelain would exist.
As a memory that 10.________________(feel) with both hands，porcelain is touchable history.
答案: 1．have been burning/have burnt/have burned 2．making 3．a 4．characteristic 5．to receive 6．popularity 7．who 8．and 9．attached 10．is felt
1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since the Xia and Shang Dynasties”可知，句子表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Flames是复数，与谓语burn是主动关系，助动词用have，故填have been burning/have burnt/have burned。
2．考查动名词。“key to”表示“……的关键”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填making。
3．考查冠词。此处意为“一项极宝贵的文化遗产”，表泛指，且空后highly的发音以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
4．考查形容词。空处需填形容词作定语修饰example，即characteristic，表示“典型的”，故填characteristic。
5．考查非谓语动词。“the first＋名词＋to do sth”是固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。
6．考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处应用名词作宾语，即popularity，不可数名词，故填popularity。
7．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，“royal families”和“upper classes”是先行词，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用who引导定语从句，故填who。
8．考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，“began as a practical container”和“evolved into pieces of art”为顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，attach与其逻辑主语cultural values 是被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填attached。
10．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，feel在that引导的定语从句中作谓语动词，与先行词a memory是被动关系，结合“porcelain is touchable history”可知，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，且先行词a memory为单数意义，be动词应用is，故填is felt。
语法填空
Flames in kilns(窑炉) around China 1.______(burn) since the Xia and Shang Dynasties.Along the way was born porcelain(瓷器)．
Porcelain is made by heating materials，often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay，in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius.Temperature is key to 2.____________(make) porcelain.Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature blesses porcelain with strength and colors.Celadon(青瓷) produced in Longquan，Zhejiang Province,3._______________ highly valued cultural heritage passed down for more than 1,600 years，is a 4._____________(character) example of workers’ long-standing dream.It takes 72 steps to produce perfect green.Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges.In company with China’s silk and tea，porcelain was one of the first goods 5.____________(receive) worldwide trade.As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road，porcelain enjoyed great 6._____________(popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe,7._____________ were attracted to these beautiful artworks.Porcelain began as a practical container 8._____________ evolved into pieces of art.Even when it’s broken into pieces and buried deep in mud，cultural values 9.___________(attach) to porcelain would exist.
As a memory that 10.________________(feel) with both hands，porcelain is touchable history.
答案: 1．have been burning/have burnt/have burned 2．making 3．a 4．characteristic 5．to receive 6．popularity 7．who 8．and 9．attached 10．is felt
1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since the Xia and Shang Dynasties”可知，句子表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Flames是复数，与谓语burn是主动关系，助动词用have，故填have been burning/have burnt/have burned。
2．考查动名词。“key to”表示“……的关键”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填making。
3．考查冠词。此处意为“一项极宝贵的文化遗产”，表泛指，且空后highly的发音以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
4．考查形容词。空处需填形容词作定语修饰example，即characteristic，表示“典型的”，故填characteristic。
5．考查非谓语动词。“the first＋名词＋to do sth”是固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。
6．考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处应用名词作宾语，即popularity，不可数名词，故填popularity。
7．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，“royal families”和“upper classes”是先行词，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用who引导定语从句，故填who。
8．考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，“began as a practical container”和“evolved into pieces of art”为顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，attach与其逻辑主语cultural values 是被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填attached。
10．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，feel在that引导的定语从句中作谓语动词，与先行词a memory是被动关系，结合“porcelain is touchable history”可知，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，且先行词a memory为单数意义，be动词应用is，故填is felt。
语法填空
Flames in kilns(窑炉) around China 1.______(burn) since the Xia and Shang Dynasties.Along the way was born porcelain(瓷器)．
Porcelain is made by heating materials，often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay，in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius.Temperature is key to 2.____________(make) porcelain.Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature blesses porcelain with strength and colors.Celadon(青瓷) produced in Longquan，Zhejiang Province,3._______________ highly valued cultural heritage passed down for more than 1,600 years，is a 4._____________(character) example of workers’ long-standing dream.It takes 72 steps to produce perfect green.Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges.In company with China’s silk and tea，porcelain was one of the first goods 5.____________(receive) worldwide trade.As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road，porcelain enjoyed great 6._____________(popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe,7._____________ were attracted to these beautiful artworks.Porcelain began as a practical container 8._____________ evolved into pieces of art.Even when it’s broken into pieces and buried deep in mud，cultural values 9.___________(attach) to porcelain would exist.
As a memory that 10.________________(feel) with both hands，porcelain is touchable history.
答案: 1．have been burning/have burnt/have burned 2．making 3．a 4．characteristic 5．to receive 6．popularity 7．who 8．and 9．attached 10．is felt
1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since the Xia and Shang Dynasties”可知，句子表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Flames是复数，与谓语burn是主动关系，助动词用have，故填have been burning/have burnt/have burned。
2．考查动名词。“key to”表示“……的关键”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填making。
3．考查冠词。此处意为“一项极宝贵的文化遗产”，表泛指，且空后highly的发音以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
4．考查形容词。空处需填形容词作定语修饰example，即characteristic，表示“典型的”，故填characteristic。
5．考查非谓语动词。“the first＋名词＋to do sth”是固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。
6．考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处应用名词作宾语，即popularity，不可数名词，故填popularity。
7．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，“royal families”和“upper classes”是先行词，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用who引导定语从句，故填who。
8．考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，“began as a practical container”和“evolved into pieces of art”为顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，attach与其逻辑主语cultural values 是被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填attached。
10．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，feel在that引导的定语从句中作谓语动词，与先行词a memory是被动关系，结合“porcelain is touchable history”可知，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，且先行词a memory为单数意义，be动词应用is，故填is felt。